Background - Advanced Placement

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Background Description

AP is a U.S and Canada-based program that offers high school students the opportunity to receive university credit for their work during high school.

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Advanced Placement

Background - Advanced Placement - AP

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ACCUPLACER (ACCUPLACER)

Advanced Placement (AP)

Alabama High School Graduation Exam (AHSGE)

Allied Health Professions Admission Test (AHPAT)

American College Test (ACT)

Apple Certified Desktop Technician (ACDT)

Apple Certified Help Desk Specialist (ACHDS)

Apple Certified Portable Technician (ACPT)

Apple Certified System Administrator (ACSA)

Apple Certified Technical Coordinator (ACTC)

Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA)

Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB)

ASSET (ASSET)

California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST)

California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE)

California High School Proficiency Examination (CHSPE)

California Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET)

Certification Examinations for Oklahoma Educators (CEOE)

Certification for Emergency Nursing (CEN)

Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)

Certified Critical Care Nurse (CCRN)

Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

Certified Internet Webmaster’s Associate (CIW Associate)

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BACKGROUND

In May 1951, a group of educators from three of America's elite prep schools (Phillips Academy, Phillips Exeter Academy, and the Lawrenceville School) and three of the country's most prestigious colleges (Harvard University, Princeton University, and Yale University) convened to discuss the best use of the final two years of high school and the first two years of college. This committee published a final report, General Education in School and College (Harvard University Press, 1952), which led to the establishment of the AP Exams.

The first AP exams were given in traditional academic subjects like biology. In recent years the AP program has expanded into subjects such as art and music theory. There are even plans for the AP program to give computer based tests in subjects such as Japanese.

The not-for-profit College Board, which has run the program since 1955, develops and maintains courses in various subject areas, supports those who teach the courses, supports universities as they define their policies related to AP grades, and develops and coordinates the administration of annual AP examinations. These activities are funded through fees charged to students taking AP Exams.

In 2002, over one million high school students participated in AP courses; over 90% of them took the corresponding AP exam. Many high schools offer AP courses, though the College Board allows the home-schooled and others who have not taken a course at a high school to take the exam. Exams cost $82 each. Until the 2005 exams, exams in the same category could be taken together and only paid for once. For example, either economics, or both physics, or both government exams, for $82 per set. Starting in 2006, each exam costs $82. (It should be noted that even though the exams cost $82, some schools raise the cost of the exam by almost $30 to cover proctor expenses, while others lower the cost of the exam with subsidies.) Financial aid is still available for students with demonstrated need.

EXAMINATIONS

Dental Assisting and Dental Hygiene

National Board Dental Examination (NBDE), National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE),

Education and Teacher Assisting

Advanced Placement (AP), Alabama High School Graduation Exam (AHSGE), California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE), California High School Proficiency Examination (CHSPE), California Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET), College-Level Examination Program (CLEP), Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP), CUNY Proficiency Examination (CPE), Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE), Independent School Entrance Examination (ISEE), New York State Teacher Certification Examinations (NYSTCE),

Fashion Design and Interior Design

National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ),

Massage and Physical Therapy

National Physical Therapy Examinations (NPTE), Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT),

Medical and Allied Health

Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX), National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT), Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE), Special Purpose Examination (SPEX), United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE),

Pharmacy Technology

North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX),

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